Cats truly are delightful companions, capturing the hearts of many. While they exude a sense of independence, they can sometimes face health challenges that need our care and attention. Whether you’re an experienced cat parent or just starting on your feline journey, it’s essential to be aware of the common health issues that cats may encounter and how to tackle them. Here’s a friendly guide to help keep your furry friend happy and healthy.
Sneezing & ‘Cat Colds’ (URIs): Signs & Care
Just as we do, cats can catch colds or suffer from upper respiratory issues. If you notice your cat sneezing, displaying nasal congestion, or having watery eyes, they might be feeling under the weather. Make sure they have a comfortable space with lots of fresh water and a warm, draft-free area to rest. If symptoms linger beyond a few days or seem to worsen, a trip to the vet is a good idea to rule out anything serious. (see a vet if breathing is laboured, appetite drops >24h, or no improvement in 48–72h)
Paws & Nails: Checks, Trims & Pad Care
Despite their natural grooming habits, cats sometimes need a little help when it comes to caring for their paws and nails. Look out for issues like overgrown claws, cracked paw pads, or injuries, as these can cause them discomfort. Regularly check their paws and ensure their nails are trimmed to keep them from becoming ingrown. A sturdy scratching post can also encourage their natural grooming instincts.
Trimming tips: little-and-often beats a big stressful session. Use a comfy perch, good lighting and reward generously afterwards. Provide sturdy scratching posts or boards in a few locations to keep nails healthy and to save the sofa.
See the vet if there’s limping, swelling, bleeding that won’t stop, a nail broken near the base (painful), or recurring sores between toes.
Food Allergies & Sensitivities: What to Watch
Have you observed your cat scratching more than usual or dealing with stomach troubles? They could be experiencing a food allergy or sensitivity. Cats can develop reactions to specific proteins or additives in their food, which may cause skin irritations or digestive upset. Consider transitioning them to a limited-ingredient diet, and don’t hesitate to consult your vet for guidance. An interactive feeder can make mealtime more enjoyable and help with portion control, too!
Urinary Problems: Litter-Tray Red Flags
If your cat suddenly changes their litter tray habits, it could be a sign of something concerning. Urinary tract infections or blockages can pose serious health risks. Keep an eye out for symptoms like frequent urination, straining, or blood in the urine. If you see any of these signs, it’s crucial to seek veterinary help right away. Make sure your cat has constant access to fresh water, as staying hydrated can prevent these issues. See a Vet if: straining/crying, tiny spots of urine, or a male cat unable to pass urine. Find a collection of urinary support cat food here.
Behaviour Changes: Stress, Pain or Boredom?
If your cat starts behaving differently, like hiding more or showing aggression, it may indicate an underlying health problem. Stress, boredom, or pain can cause these changes. Take some time to assess their environment for stressors and provide enrichment through interactive toys or gentle playtime. A cosy cat bed or high perch can offer them a sense of security, too!
Hairballs & Coat Care: Brush, Hydrate, Support
Regular grooming is key to keeping your cat’s coat shiny and reducing hairballs. While most cats groom themselves well, they might appreciate some extra help, especially during shedding season. Regular brushing can prevent matting and excessive hair ingestion, which often leads to hairballs. If hairballs are a persistent issue, you might want to consider a specialised diet or health product for relief.
Indoor vs Outdoor: Seasonal Precautions
As a cat owner in GB, you might find yourself weighing the pros and cons of indoor versus outdoor living for your feline friend. Outdoor adventures are thrilling, but they come with risks like traffic, diseases, and parasites. Make sure to keep up with regular flea and worm treatments and ensure vaccinations are up to date. For indoor cats, providing plenty of enrichment—like window perches and interactive toys—can help them thrive without feeling cooped up.
Conclusion: Spot, Support, See the Vet When Needed
Being aware of common cat health issues and how to respond to them can significantly improve your pet’s quality of life. As a devoted cat owner, it’s all about recognising the signs and being proactive—whether that’s refining their diet, adding enriching activities to their day, or consulting a professional when necessary. Taking these steps can lead to a happier and healthier life for your beloved feline companion.
For more tips and products to pamper your kitty, check out the Very Important Pets blog. Shop Cat Health Essentials. Happy caring!